Year 9 June 2013 Marking Guidelines

1 (c)

Possible reasons include 

 many builders in the town so competition brings down prices in order to gain the job 

 high unemployment would bring down wages lowering firms’ costs allowing lower prices 

 recession has reduced work so builders price low to attract customers.

 1 (d)

Possible suggestions/reasons include: 

 Savings – high interest rates make it more attractive to save their inheritance so less likely to buy the house 

 Mortgage – if they already have a mortgage, high interest rates mean higher repayments so less likely to buy house 

 Recession – low interest rates could be an indication of a recession so they might be reluctant to buy a house in a falling market 

 House prices – low interest rates could stimulate demand for houses, pushing up the price of houses making it a worthwhile investment.

1 (e)

The following issues may be considered 

 the opportunity costs of giving up a rate of interest - £3000 a year in lost interest 

 the risks involved in buying a house to be looked after by an 18 year old 

 additional running costs eg unexpected repairs 

 could help Robbie get on the property ladder so would be a good thing 

 could prove to be a good investment with lodgers paying to stay there 

 whether it is right that Robbie receives his lodgers’ rent – rather than his parents.